Medical professionals from Scotland and the United States have successfully completed what is considered a world-first stroke procedure using automated systems.
The medical expert, from a research center, executed the distant clot removal - the elimination of vascular blockages after a cerebral event - on a human cadaver that had been contributed to medicine.
The expert was located at a treatment center in the location, while the body she was operating on via the device was at another location at the academic institution.
Subsequently, a neurosurgeon from Florida employed the system to carry out the initial intercontinental procedure from his Florida location on a human body in Dundee over 6,400km away.
The research collective has labeled it a potential "transformative advancement" if it receives authorization for medical treatment.
The medics believe this innovation could transform stroke treatment, as a limited availability of specialist treatment can have a major influence on the healing potential.
"It felt as if we were witnessing the initial vision of the future," stated Prof Grunwald.
"Whereas before this was considered futuristic fantasy, we demonstrated that every step of the operation can now be performed."
The University of Dundee is the international education hub of the global medical association, and is the only place in the UK where medical professionals can treat cadavers with actual blood circulated in the vessels to replicate operations on a actual patient.
"This marked the initial occasion that we could perform the whole mechanical thrombectomy procedure in a actual human specimen to demonstrate that all steps of the procedure are feasible," said Prof Grunwald.
A charity executive, the director of a medical organization, called the transatlantic procedure as "a remarkable innovation".
"For too long, individuals from countryside locations have been deprived of access to thrombectomy," she stated.
"Such technological systems could correct the imbalance which exists in brain care nationwide."
An ischaemic stroke takes place when an blood vessel is obstructed by a clot.
This interrupts blood and oxygen supply to the brain, and brain cells lose function and deteriorate.
The best treatment is a clot removal, where a surgeon uses medical instruments to extract the blockage.
But what occurs when a person is unable to reach a professional who can conduct the operation?
Prof Grunwald explained the study proved a mechanical device could be linked with the same catheters and wires a doctor would normally use, and a medic who is present with the individual could simply attach the wires.
The specialist, in a different place, could then manipulate and control their individual tools, and the mechanical device then carries out comparable motions in real time on the individual to conduct the surgical procedure.
The individual would be in a hospital operating room, while the specialist could carry out the operation via the advanced machine from any place - even their personal residence.
The lead researcher and the American specialist could see immediate scans of the specimen in the trials, and monitor progress in immediate feedback, with the Dundee expert stating it took just a brief period of preparation.
Technology companies prominent manufacturers were participated in the project to guarantee the network connection of the mechanical device.
"To operate from the United States to the Scottish nation with a 120 millisecond lag - a moment - is absolutely amazing," commented the medical expert.
The lead researcher, who has won an award for her work and is also the vice president of the global healthcare association, explained there were two main problems with a traditional procedure - a worldwide deficiency of doctors who can perform it, and intervention relies upon your location.
In the region, there are merely three sites individuals can access the surgery - urban centers. If you aren't located nearby, you must journey.
"The treatment is highly dependent on timing," stated Prof Grunwald.
"Every six minutes delay, you have a one percent reduced probability of having a good outcome.
"This innovation would now deliver a novel approach where you're independent of where you reside - saving the precious time where your cerebral matter is deteriorating."
Public health data revealed there were {9,625 ischaemic strokes|numerous cerebral events|
Mira is a tech journalist and AI researcher with over a decade of experience covering emerging technologies and their societal impacts.